DIN EN 16247:
The Energy Audit Explained

For many companies, a DIN EN 16247 energy audit is a statutory obligation every four years. What exactly is required, who is affected and what alternatives exist – find out here.

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What is DIN EN 16247?

DIN EN 16247 is the European standard for energy audits. It defines requirements for systematic analyses of energy consumption in buildings, industrial processes and transport activities.

In Germany, the energy audit under DIN EN 16247 is a statutory obligation for non-SME companies under the EDL-G (Energy Services Act). Every four years, a qualified energy auditor must systematically analyse energy consumption and identify savings potential.

Unlike ISO 50001, an energy audit is a periodic snapshot, not a permanent management system. Companies holding ISO 50001 certification are exempt from the mandatory audit.

Affected: Non-SME Companies

A company qualifies as a non-SME if it meets at least two of the three criteria:

  • More than 250 employees
  • Annual turnover exceeding €50 million
  • Annual balance sheet total exceeding €43 million
SMEs are not obliged to audit, but may do so voluntarily and apply for BAFA funding.

DIN EN 16247 in Four Parts

16247-1

General Requirements

Defines the general requirements for the audit process: auditor competence, audit report, data collection, recommendations and quality assurance.

16247-2

Buildings

Specific requirements for building audits: heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, building envelope and building services systems.

16247-3

Industrial Processes

Requirements for industrial energy audits: production processes, compressed air, steam, refrigeration systems, electric motors and cross-cutting technologies.

16247-4

Transport

Energy audit for vehicle fleets, transport logistics and freight operations – fuel consumption, route assessment and driver behaviour.

The Audit Process in 4 Phases

01

Kick-off Meeting

Define objectives, set scope, review documentation, schedule site visit.

02

Data Collection

Review meter readings, invoices, production data and equipment documentation.

03

On-site Walkthrough

Visual inspection of all relevant energy consumers, on-site measurements.

04

Audit Report

Documentation of findings, savings potential and prioritised recommendations.

ISO 50001 Instead of the Mandatory Audit

An ISO 50001 certification fully replaces the mandatory audit under EDL-G. For companies looking to build a permanent energy management system, ISO 50001 is more cost-effective in the long run – and also unlocks significant tax relief.

Energy Audit DIN EN 16247

  • Recurring effort every 4 years
  • Periodic snapshot only, no ongoing system
  • No entitlement to tax relief
  • Low initial outlay
  • Fulfils statutory obligation

ISO 50001 Certification

  • Fully replaces mandatory audit
  • Permanent, continual management system
  • Tax relief under § 55/§ 10
  • Eligible for BAFA funding
  • Evidence for sustainability & ESG reporting

Better Prepared with Alligator

The quality of an energy audit stands or falls on data quality. Companies that already capture, structure and analyse their energy consumption data digitally save substantial time and cost during the audit.

Complete Data History
Alligator stores all meter and sensor data granularly and over the long term. The auditor receives exactly the time series they need – at the click of a button.
Consumption Structure & Load Profile
Load profile analyses, consumption drivers and benchmarks – ready-formatted for the audit report. No manual data compilation required.
Export for the Auditor
PDF and Excel exports of all relevant data – compatible with the audit processes of all major certification bodies.

FAQ on DIN EN 16247

Who must carry out an energy audit under DIN EN 16247?

Non-SME companies in Germany: companies with more than 250 employees OR more than €50 million annual turnover AND more than €43 million balance sheet total must carry out a mandatory audit every four years under the EDL-G. A valid ISO 50001 certification is an accepted alternative.

How much does an energy audit cost?

Depending on company size and number of sites, typical costs are €3,000–15,000. SMEs can apply for BAFA funding for voluntary audits. As a BAFA-accredited consultancy, we ensure that your consultancy costs are fully eligible for funding.

Does ISO 50001 replace the mandatory audit?

Yes, completely. A valid ISO 50001 certification exempts the holder from the obligation to conduct periodic energy audits under the EDL-G. Companies that implement ISO 50001 achieve permanent compliance – and additionally benefit from tax relief that a standalone audit cannot provide.

Audit or ISO 50001 – We Will Advise You

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